The Pogues
A London band that played Irish traditional songs with punk energy, made Rum Sodomy & the Lash in 1985, and reached number two at Christmas 1987 with Fairytale of New York.
- Origin
- King's Cross, London, England
- Years active
- 1982-1996, 2001-2014, 2024-present
- Genres
- Celtic punk, folk punk
- Labels
- Stiff, MCA, Pogue Mahone, Warner, Island
- Also known as
- Pogue Mahone
King's Cross
MacGowan, Stacy and Finer had first played together in the late 1970s in an occasional band called the Millwall Chainsaws. The Pogues formed in King's Cross, London, in 1982, and played their first gig at the Pindar of Wakefield on 4 October. They began as Pogue Mahone, an anglicisation of an Irish phrase meaning "kiss my arse". James Fearnley joined shortly afterward, and by the end of October 1982 Cait O'Riordan on bass and John Hasler on drums were in the band. Andrew Ranken replaced Hasler in March 1983.
They fused Irish traditional music with punk, played London pubs and clubs, and came to the attention of Stiff Records when they opened for the Clash on their 1984 tour. After a producer at BBC Radio Scotland complained about the name, the broadcaster David Jensen began calling them the Pogues on air, and the band kept it. Their debut, Red Roses for Me, came out on Stiff in October 1984. It mixed traditional songs with MacGowan originals and reached number 89 in the UK.
Rum Sodomy & the Lash
Elvis Costello was first hired to produce two songs, A Pair of Brown Eyes and Sally MacLennane, and after recording at Elephant Studios in Wapping he agreed to make the whole of Rum Sodomy & the Lash. It came out on 5 August 1985 and reached number 13 in the UK. Philip Chevron joined the band during its making. Costello said he saw his task as capturing the band in their dilapidated glory. The cover is an altered version of Gericault's The Raft of the Medusa, with the band's heads on the figures.
MacGowan's own songs sat beside Ewan MacColl's Dirty Old Town and Eric Bogle's And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda. NME's David Quantick wrote that it was probably the best LP of 1985. Pitchfork wrote in 2024 that MacGowan and the Pogues "made Irish roots music cool".
Fairytale and Grace
The EP Poguetry in Motion followed in February 1986 and reached number 29, their first UK top 40 hit. O'Riordan left in October 1986 and Darryl Hunt took over on bass, while Terry Woods joined. Stiff went into administration, and the band could not record until they were released from the contract.
They entered RAK Studios in 1987 with Steve Lillywhite producing, and If I Should Fall from Grace with God appeared on 18 January 1988. Chevron and Woods contributed the first original songs on a Pogues album not written by MacGowan or Finer, and the band took in styles from Turkey and Spain. Fairytale of New York, a duet with Kirsty MacColl, was released in November 1987 and went to number one in Ireland and number two in the UK, held off the Christmas top spot by the Pet Shop Boys' Always on My Mind. The album reached number three in the UK and was the band's best seller. Chevron's Thousands Are Sailing, about Irish emigration, has become one of the band's most popular songs.
Later years
Peace and Love followed in 1989, a jazzier record with songs by several band members, and reached number five in the UK. Hell's Ditch, produced by Joe Strummer, came in 1990 and was the last Pogues album to feature MacGowan as a member. The band continued with Joe Strummer and then Stacy as frontmen, and Waiting for Herb appeared in 1993, with Tuesday Morning, written and sung by Stacy, as the band's third and final top twenty single. Their seventh studio album, Pogue Mahone, came out in 1996, the year the band broke up.
They re-formed in late 2001 and toured until 2014, when their last show with MacGowan took place in Landerneau, France, on 9 August. In 2024 Finer, Fearnley and Stacy re-formed at the Hackney Empire in London with guest singers to mark forty years of Red Roses for Me, and in May 2025 they toured the UK playing Rum Sodomy & the Lash in full, their first UK headline tour in 13 years.
Members
- Shane MacGowan vocals, guitar, banjo, bodhran, piano (1982-1991, 2001-2014)
- Spider Stacy tin whistle, vocals (1982-1996, 2001-2014, 2024-present)
- Jem Finer banjo, mandola, saxophone, hurdy-gurdy, guitar, vocals (1982-1996, 2001-2014, 2024-present)
- James Fearnley accordion, mandolin, piano, guitar (1982-1993, 2001-2014, 2024-present)
- Cait O'Riordan bass, vocals (1982-1986)
- Andrew Ranken drums, percussion, harmonica, vocals (1983-1996, 2001-2014)
- Philip Chevron guitar, vocals, mandolin, banjo (1985-1994, 2001-2013)
- Darryl Hunt bass, vocals (1986-1996, 2001-2014)
- Terry Woods mandolin, cittern, concertina, guitar, vocals (1986-1993, 2001-2014)
Records
- Red Roses for Me 1984 · Stiff
The debut: traditional Irish songs with punk influences, and MacGowan's Boys from the County Hell.
- Rum Sodomy & the Lash 1985 · Stiff (UK and Europe), MCA (US and Canada)
The second album: Elvis Costello records the band live, with Dirty Old Town, A Pair of Brown Eyes and Waltzing Matilda.
- Poguetry in Motion 1986 · ep · Stiff (UK), MCA (US and Canada)
Four songs, including A Rainy Night in Soho, and the first Pogues record to reach the UK top 40.
- If I Should Fall from Grace with God 1988 · Pogue Mahone/Warner (UK and Europe), Island (US and Canada)
The third album, with Fairytale of New York and three new members, and the band's best seller.
- Peace and Love 1989
The fourth album, jazzier and set partly in London, with songs from across the band.
Songs
- Fairytale of New York If I Should Fall from Grace with God · 1987
A duet with Kirsty MacColl that took two years to finish and reached number two in the UK at Christmas 1987.
- A Pair of Brown Eyes Rum Sodomy & the Lash · 1985
A waltz set in a pub, with Costello on mandolin.
- Dirty Old Town Rum Sodomy & the Lash · 1985
Ewan MacColl's 1949 song about Salford, which the Pogues made their own.
- Thousands Are Sailing If I Should Fall from Grace with God · 1988
Philip Chevron's song of Irish emigration, never a single and still one of the band's most popular.
- Sally MacLennane Rum Sodomy & the Lash · 1985
A brisk pub song based on a real bar in Dagenham.
- And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda Rum Sodomy & the Lash · 1985
Eric Bogle's 1971 song about a soldier maimed at Gallipoli, closing Rum Sodomy & the Lash.
Related artists
Elvis Costello, Kirsty MacColl, The Dubliners, The Clash
Where to go next
Reference
- The Pogues The band's history and members.
- Rum Sodomy & the Lash The 1985 album, with its reception and credits.
- If I Should Fall from Grace with God The 1988 album, with notes on each song.
- Fairytale of New York The song's writing, recording, video and chart history.
Writing and criticism
- Pitchfork on Rum Sodomy & the Lash A 2024 Sunday Review of the album and its songs.
- Pitchfork on the Poguemahone box set A 2008 review of the five-disc rarities set.
- The Guardian: the story behind Fairytale of New York Finer, Fearnley, Lillywhite and MacGowan on how the song was made.
- The Guardian: Shane MacGowan's 10 greatest recordings Ten songs from Boys from the County Hell onward.
- The Guardian: Shane MacGowan at 60 A 2018 profile with Nick Cave on A Pair of Brown Eyes.
- Los Angeles Times: 10 essential songs A short guide to ten of the band's songs.
- Rolling Stone Australia: A Pair of Brown Eyes The song's entry in a list of essential songs.
- BBC Radio 2 Sold on Song: Fairytale of New York The song's page in the Radio 2 Top 100 series.
- Houston Press on Here Comes Everybody A review of James Fearnley's 2014 memoir of the band.
- NME: the 2025 Rum Sodomy & the Lash tour The announcement of the anniversary tour.
Interviews
- The Quietus: A Liquid Lunch An interview with MacGowan on his writing.
Sources
- The Pogues, Wikipedia
- The Pogues: Rum Sodomy & the Lash, Pitchfork (2024-09-08)
- Just Look Them Straight in the Eye and Say...Poguemahone!!, Pitchfork (2008-07-15)
- Fairytale of New York: the story behind the Pogues' classic Christmas anthem, The Guardian (2012-12-06)
- Pogues Accordionist Squeezes Out Anarchic Band's Story, Houston Press (2014-06-17)
- The Pogues announce 2025 UK and Ireland tour celebrating 40 years of Rum Sodomy & The Lash, NME (2024-11-18)
- Poguetry in Motion, Wikipedia