Blur
The London band who began as Seymour, turned English life into pop on Parklife, won the Battle of Britpop, then left the genre behind with a lo-fi self-titled record and kept reuniting for thirty years.
- Origin
- London, England
- Years active
- 1988-2003, 2009-2015, 2023-present
- Genres
- Britpop, alternative rock, indie rock, art rock
- Labels
- Food Records, Parlophone, Virgin, SBK, Warner, Live Here Now
- Also known as
- Seymour
Seymour to Blur
The band that became Blur formed in London in 1988 under the name Seymour. Dave Rowntree joined on drums in October, Alex James joined Damon Albarn's band Circus on bass in December, and Graham Coxon, Albarn's childhood friend from Essex, was already in the group. They played their first show in the summer of 1989 at the East Anglian Railway Museum in Chappel and Wakes Colne. Food Records signed them in March 1990 and disliked the name, so the band picked Blur from a list of alternatives the label drew up.
Their debut album Leisure came out on 26 August 1991 and reached number seven in the UK, though Albarn called it awful in 2007. In 1992 a US tour meant to recoup debts of about 60,000 pounds left Albarn resentful of American cultural influence. The single Popscene reached number 32 and marked a turn toward distinctly English pop.
Britpop
Modern Life Is Rubbish (1993) was recorded between October 1991 and March 1993. Sessions with Andy Partridge of XTC were, James said, a disaster, and the band moved to Stephen Street. Food rejected the finished mix in December 1992 and asked for more singles, so Albarn wrote For Tomorrow on Christmas Day. The record reached number 15 in the UK and did not chart in the US.
Parklife followed on 25 April 1994 and went to number one, staying on the chart for 90 weeks. Girls & Boys gave the band their first top-five single, and the title track brought in the actor Phil Daniels. At the 1995 Brit Awards Blur won four prizes, including Best British Album. Their rivalry with Oasis peaked in August 1995, when Country House and Oasis's Roll with It were released in the same week. Blur won on sales, 274,000 to 216,000. In June 1995 they played Mile End Stadium in London for about 27,000 fans, and in September The Great Escape also reached number one.
Leaving it behind
By 1996 relations inside the band were strained. Coxon was drinking heavily and drawn to American alternative rock, and he steered the group toward bands such as Pavement. The sessions for Blur (1997) began in London and moved to Reykjavik, far from Britpop. Its first single, Beetlebum, debuted at number one in the UK. Song 2 reached number two in Britain and number six on the US modern rock chart, and became a stadium fixture.
13 (1999), produced by William Orbit, was another UK number one, and its lead single Tender reached number two. During the Think Tank sessions in 2001 and 2002 Coxon, who was in rehab for alcoholism at the start, rejoined for a few sessions in February and May 2002. A miscommunication in which the band's manager told him not to return to the studio led to his leaving. The album came out in May 2003 as the only Blur record without him as a full member. For the next five years the band were quiet while Albarn's Gorillaz became his main project.
Reunions
A reunion was announced in December 2008. Albarn and Coxon played This Is a Low at the 2009 NME Awards, and the band headlined Glastonbury on 28 June 2009, then Hyde Park on 2 and 3 July. They received the Outstanding Contribution to Music prize at the Brits in 2012 and played a Hyde Park show during the London Olympics period, alongside the Blur 21 box set.
The Magic Whip, begun in Hong Kong in May 2013, appeared in April 2015 as their first album in twelve years and their sixth UK number one. After another hiatus they returned with two nights at Wembley Stadium on 8 and 9 July 2023, and The Ballad of Darren, their ninth studio album, followed on 21 July 2023. Produced by James Ford, it became the seventh Blur album in a row to debut at number one in the UK. They played Coachella in April 2024, where Albarn said the second show was probably the last.
Members
- Damon Albarn lead vocals, keyboards, guitar (1988-2003, 2009-2015, 2023-present)
- Graham Coxon guitar, backing and lead vocals, saxophone (1988-2002, 2009-2015, 2023-present)
- Alex James bass, backing vocals (1988-2003, 2009-2015, 2023-present)
- Dave Rowntree drums, percussion, backing vocals (1988-2003, 2009-2015, 2023-present)
Records
- Modern Life Is Rubbish 1993 · Food
The record where Blur turned from America toward English pop, made after a failed session with Andy Partridge.
- Parklife 1994 · Food
The number one album that made Blur one of the most popular bands in Britain in 1994.
- The Great Escape 1995 · Food
The Battle of Britpop album: another number one, later called messy by Albarn.
- Blur 1997 · Food
The self-titled turn away from Britpop, built on Coxon's American indie taste and recorded partly in Iceland.
- 13 1999 · Food
A long, experimental album made with William Orbit after the breakup of Albarn's relationship.
- Think Tank 2003 · Parlophone
The only Blur album made without Coxon as a full member, finished in a Marrakesh barn and a Devon barn.
- The Magic Whip 2015 · Parlophone
The reunion album, begun by accident in Hong Kong in 2013 and released twelve years after the last.
- The Ballad of Darren 2023 · Parlophone
The ninth studio album, written on tour in 2022 and named after the band's bodyguard.
Songs
- Song 2 Blur · 1997
Two minutes of deliberately rough guitar that reached number six on the US modern rock chart and became a stadium fixture.
- Girls & Boys Parklife · 1994
The Magaluf-inspired single that gave Blur their first top five hit.
- Parklife Parklife · 1994
A narration by the actor Phil Daniels over a bright pop backing, the title track of the album.
- Country House The Great Escape · 1995
The single that beat Oasis in the Battle of Britpop and remains Blur's best seller.
- Tender 13 · 1999
A gospel-backed ballad about the end of Albarn's relationship, and the song audiences sing back to the band.
- This Is a Low Parklife · 1994
A song built on the BBC Shipping Forecast, and a fixture of Blur live sets.
- Beetlebum Blur · 1997
The first single from the self-titled album, a Beatles-flavoured song about heroin that went straight to number one.
Related artists
Gorillaz, Oasis, Pavement, Pet Shop Boys
Where to go next
Official
- Blur official site The band's Parlophone-run site, with streaming links, shop and mailing list.
Reference
- Blur (band) Full chronology and line-up.
- Britpop The scene, and the Battle of Britpop.
- Beetlebum The lead single from the 1997 album.
- Song 2 Origin, charts, uses and covers.
- Parklife (song) How Phil Daniels came to record it.
- Girls & Boys The Magaluf origin and the Pet Shop Boys remix.
- Country House The Hirst video and the chart battle.
- Tender The 1999 single with a gospel choir.
- This Is a Low The shipping forecast song.
Discography and data
- MusicBrainz: Blur Release groups with dates.
- Blur 21 The 2012 box set.
- Leisure The 1991 debut album.
- The Ballad of Darren The 2023 album.
Writing and criticism
- Pitchfork: Blur 21 Lindsay Zoladz on the 2012 box set, scored 8.5.
Interviews
- David Balfe on Country House The man who inspired the song talks about Food Records and selling his stake before Parklife.
Live performance archives
- setlist.fm: Wembley, 8 July 2023 The full 2023 setlist.
- Mile End Stadium Facts on the 17 June 1995 gig.
- Internet Archive: Glastonbury 1998 Headline set with the last performance of Repetition.
- Internet Archive: VPRO Amsterdam 1999 Secret radio show previewing 13.
- Internet Archive: Manchester 2009 Reunion warm-up show two days before Glastonbury.
- Internet Archive: Queens 1997 Short set at the K-Rock Dysfunctional Family Picnic.
Sources
- Blur (band), Wikipedia
- Britpop, Wikipedia
- Leisure (album), Wikipedia
- The Ballad of Darren, Wikipedia
- Blur 21, Wikipedia
- Blur: artist page, MusicBrainz