hypersongs

Spain

A jazz standard that opens with Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez.
Chick Corea, from Light as a Feather (1973)

Corea wrote it, in 1971 by Wikipedia and in 1972 by some other sources. It closes Light as a Feather at 9:51, from the IBC London sessions of October 8 and 15, 1972. It opens with the adagio of Joaquin Rodrigo's Concierto de Aranjuez (1939), then moves into a fast steady samba-like rhythm, with improvisation chords based on Rodrigo's harmonies. Corea told the Barcelona Metropolitan that he fooled around with that theme, extended it and composed melodies that turned out to be the main themes of Spain, that Gil Evans had arranged the Aranjuez second movement on Sketches of Spain, and that he always plays Rodrigo's second movement as a keyboard intro. Wikipedia says Paco de Lucia was an inspiration, which is unsourced there.

The Light as a Feather version was nominated for two Grammys, Best Instrumental Arrangement and Best Instrumental Jazz Performance by a Group, and Corea won the 2001 Grammy for Best Instrumental Arrangement for Spain for Sextet and Orchestra. NPR listeners ranked it 23rd in a poll of the top 100 jazz songs. He recorded it again with the Akoustic Band (1989), with Bobby McFerrin (1990), as solo piano (2000), with the London Philharmonic on Corea.Concerto (2001), with the Elektric Band at Montreux in 2004, with Hiromi and on Trilogy (2013). Setlist.fm lists it 25 times on Corea's stats page.

Covers include Bill Watrous (1974), Blood, Sweat & Tears (1976), Art Farmer and Larry Coryell with Steve Khan (1977), Bela Fleck (1979), Al Jarreau's lyric version "Spain (I Can Recall)" (1980), Fairuz (1984), Tito Puente (1987), the GRP All-Star Big Band (1992), the David Grisman Quintet (1996), James Galway (1999), Michel Camilo and Tomatito (2000), Jake Shimabukuro (2005), Stevie Wonder (2008) and The Manhattan Transfer (2009). Wikipedia calls it likely his best-known piece. Our upload is the studio track.

Covers and versions

  • Al Jarreau (1980) With lyrics, as Spain (I Can Recall).
  • Michel Camilo and Tomatito (2000) On the album Spain.
  • Stevie Wonder (2008) Live at Last, London.

Sources

  1. Spain (instrumental), Wikipedia
  2. Interview: Chick Corea, Barcelona Metropolitan
  3. Chick Corea has died, The Fader (2021-02-11)
  4. Chick Corea setlist statistics, setlist.fm