Derek & The Dominos
Eric Clapton's one-album band of 1970, with Duane Allman on slide guitar: a double album cut in Miami that sold slowly and became a landmark of blues rock.
- Origin
- England and the United States
- Years active
- 1970-1971
- Genres
- blues rock, rock
- Labels
- Polydor, Atco
- Also known as
- Derek and the Dominos
Delaney & Bonnie to the Lyceum
Derek and the Dominos grew out of Delaney & Bonnie and Friends, the soul-rock revue in which Eric Clapton, keyboardist Bobby Whitlock, bassist Carl Radle and drummer Jim Gordon all played. Between November 1969 and March 1970 the four toured Europe and the United States with that group and backed Clapton on his first solo album. In April 1970 Whitlock came to England and moved into Clapton's house, Hurtwood Edge, in Surrey, where the two wrote most of the new band's songs on acoustic guitars. Whitlock said they wanted a plain rock 'n' roll band, with no horns, singing back and forth the way Sam and Dave did.
In May the four reunited in London and served as the backing band on much of George Harrison's All Things Must Pass. Clapton said in 1990 that they "made our bones" on that album. The band's first show was a charity concert at the Lyceum Theatre in London on 14 June 1970, with Dave Mason as a fifth member. Four days later, at Apple Studio and with Phil Spector producing, they cut Tell the Truth and "Roll It Over". A club tour of Britain began on 1 August, with Clapton's name kept off the billing. He said some audiences were no more than fifty or sixty people.
Miami
On 23 August 1970 the band flew to Miami to record with producer Tom Dowd at Criteria Studios. Dowd was also producing the Allman Brothers Band's Idlewild South. On 26 August he took the Dominos to an Allman Brothers concert, and that night Duane Allman came back to Criteria with them. He and Clapton jammed and traded licks. Allman then played on most of the rest of the record between dates with his own band, and he turned down an offer to join the Dominos. Only three songs, recorded before he arrived, are without him: "I Looked Away", Bell Bottom Blues and "Keep on Growing".
Engineers Ron and Howard Albert kept tape rolling through whole sessions. In a cramped live room, Clapton and Allman sat side by side with small Fender Champ amps balanced on a closed, quilt-wrapped piano. Some of the record's best moments were accidents. Key to the Highway began when the band started playing along with a song they could hear from a neighboring studio, and Dowd told the engineers to roll tape. The title track was pieced together from two separate recordings, with a piano ending played by Gordon.
The record
Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs came out as a double album on 9 November 1970. It reached number 16 in the United States and did not chart in Britain. The labels handed out badges reading "Derek is Eric" because the press and public were unaware of Clapton's involvement. Reviews split. Melody Maker's Roy Hollingworth heard everything from the magnificent to stretches of boredom, while Rolling Stone's Ed Leimbacher concluded it was "still one hell of an album". Robert Christgau gave it an A+ and later called it Clapton's most carefully conceived recording.
The single of "Layla" had stalled at number 51 in 1971, but a 1972 re-release of the full-length version reached number 10 in the United States and number 7 in Britain, and the album was reappraised. It joined the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2000, and Rolling Stone placed it at number 226 on its 2020 list of the 500 greatest albums.
On the road, and after
The Dominos toured the United States from 15 October 1970, with Elton John opening. Shows at the Fillmore East on 23 and 24 October were recorded and became In Concert (1973), which reached number 20 in the United States. Allman joined them on stage for two dates in December. The band's only television appearance, on The Johnny Cash Show, was broadcast on 6 January 1971.
The Dominos broke up in London in 1971, before a second album was finished. Sessions at Olympic Studios that April and May surfaced later, some on Clapton's Crossroads box set in 1988. The 1990 box The Layla Sessions added jams and outtakes, and Live at the Fillmore followed in 1994. Clapton and Whitlock did not work together again until 2000, on the BBC's Later... with Jools Holland. When Clapton toured with Derek Trucks in the 2000s, he said it felt like being in the Dominos again, and the first half of the show was songs from Layla.
Members
- Eric Clapton vocals, guitars (1970-1971)
- Bobby Whitlock organ, piano, vocals (1970-1971)
- Carl Radle bass guitar (1970-1971)
- Jim Gordon drums, percussion (1970-1971)
- Duane Allman guitar, slide guitar (guest on the album) (1970)
- Dave Mason guitar (early sessions and first show) (1970)
Records
- Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs 1970 · Atco (United States), Polydor (United Kingdom)
A double album of blues covers and love songs, recorded in Miami in a few weeks with Duane Allman on slide guitar.
- In Concert 1973 · live · Polydor
The band live in New York in October 1970, without Duane Allman.
- The Layla Sessions: 20th Anniversary Edition 1990 · archival · Polydor
A three-disc expansion of the album: a fresh mix plus two discs of jams and outtakes.
- Live at the Fillmore 1994 · live
A fuller picture of the two Fillmore East nights, with unreleased numbers added to the 1973 material.
Songs
- Layla Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs · 1970
Two movements spliced together: a guitar-driven first half and a piano ending, with Duane Allman's slide guitar throughout.
- Bell Bottom Blues Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs · 1970
A ballad cut before Duane Allman arrived, with Clapton layering every guitar part himself.
- Key to the Highway Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs · 1970
A blues standard played as an unplanned jam, with a fade-in because the tape started late.
- Little Wing Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs · 1970
Hendrix's ballad, played by the Dominos with Duane Allman as second lead guitarist.
- Tell the Truth Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs · 1970
The band's first single, soon withdrawn and remade at a slower pace in Miami.
- Have You Ever Loved a Woman Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs · 1970
A slow blues first recorded by Freddie King, played by Clapton throughout his career.
Related artists
Eric Clapton, The Allman Brothers Band, George Harrison, Delaney & Bonnie, Jimi Hendrix
Where to go next
Reference
- Derek and the Dominos Band history from the Delaney & Bonnie tours through the 1971 breakup, with line-up and live dates.
- Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs The album's recording, personnel, charts, reviews and every CD reissue.
- Layla (song) How the two movements of the title track were recorded, with single chart runs and covers.
- Duane Allman Allman's career and his guest work with the Dominos, including the December 1970 stage dates.
- Tom Dowd The producer of Layla, with his wider career as engineer and producer.
- Key to the Highway History of the blues standard from Charlie Segar to Little Walter to Clapton.
- Have You Ever Loved a Woman Freddie King's original and Clapton's recordings of the song across his career.
- Bell Bottom Blues (Derek and the Dominos song) Recording, songwriting credit, reception and covers of the 1971 single.
- Little Wing Hendrix's original and the Dominos' recording at Criteria.
Discography and data
- In Concert (Derek and the Dominos album) The 1973 Fillmore East double album, its charts, personnel and 2011 expansion.
- Live at the Fillmore (Derek and the Dominos album) The 1994 expansion of the October 1970 Fillmore East recordings.
Writing and criticism
- Robert Christgau, Derek and the Dominos Consumer Guide reviews of Layla (A+), In Concert (A minus) and The Layla Sessions (B minus).
- Rolling Stone, 500 Greatest Albums of All Time The magazine's 2020 list, with its short entry on Layla.
- Bobby Whitlock obituary Guardian obituary covering Whitlock's work with Clapton and his co-writes on the album.
- Dave Mason obituary Guardian obituary of the guitarist who played the band's first show and early sessions.
Interviews
- Classic Tracks: Derek & The Dominos 'Layla' Engineers Ron and Howard Albert describe the Criteria Studios room, microphones, amps and the all-night sessions.
Sources
- Derek and the Dominos, Wikipedia
- Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs, Wikipedia
- Classic Tracks: Derek & The Dominos 'Layla', Sound On Sound
- Derek and the Dominos, Consumer Guide, Robert Christgau
- The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, Rolling Stone (2020)
- Bobby Whitlock obituary, The Guardian (2025-08-13)
- Dave Mason obituary, The Guardian (2026-04-28)