Dagmar Krause
A Hamburg-born singer who carried Slapp Happy, Henry Cow and Art Bears with an unmistakable voice, then turned to the songs of Brecht, Weill and Hanns Eisler.
- Origin
- Hamburg, Germany
- Years active
- 1968-
- Genres
- avant-rock, art song, cabaret
- Labels
- Polydor, Virgin, Recommended Records, Hannibal, Antilles, Voiceprint
Hamburg and Slapp Happy
Dagmar Krause was born in Hamburg on 4 June 1950 and began singing professionally at 14, in clubs on the Reeperbahn. In 1968 she joined City Preachers, a folk and protest group, and sang on their album Der Kürbis, das Transportproblem und die Traumtänzer. In Hamburg she met the British composer Anthony Moore.
In 1972 Moore, Krause and the American Peter Blegvad formed Slapp Happy. Moore and Blegvad wrote the pop song Just a Conversation in twenty minutes, then found that their own singing did not work and asked Krause. She had wanted to stop singing but agreed. Polydor released it as a single in 1972, and the trio recorded their first album, Sort Of, with the German group Faust as their backing band. They moved to England in 1973 and signed to Virgin, which worried about Krause's German accent. Their rejected second album was re-recorded with session musicians and released in May 1974 as Slapp Happy.
Henry Cow and Art Bears
In November 1974 Slapp Happy recorded Desperate Straights with Henry Cow, and the two groups merged for In Praise of Learning, made in February and March 1975. Moore and Blegvad left that April, but Krause stayed with Henry Cow, whose long political piece Living in the Heart of the Beast she sang. Steve Lake of Melody Maker wrote that her voice grew harsher as the song moved toward its finish. She also sang Beautiful as the Moon, Terrible as an Army with Banners, with words by Chris Cutler.
She left the group in October 1977 but agreed to sing on its next album. At Sunrise Studio in Switzerland in January 1978 the members disagreed over how much of the material should be songs. The compromise was that Fred Frith, Cutler and Krause released the songs as Art Bears. Hopes and Fears came out in May 1978, with Henry Cow credited as guests and its longest track In Two Minds among the highlights. Winter Songs (1979) and The World as It Is Today (1981) followed. Cutler said that no one else could have done what Krause did on those records, and recalled that she refused to sing the last song of the final sessions because she found its text too violent.
Brecht, Weill and Eisler
Krause's love of Weimar-era cabaret and of Bertolt Brecht and his composers Kurt Weill and Hanns Eisler produced some of her most satisfying work. In 1978 she starred in a London production of Brecht and Weill's Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny, and in 1985 she sang Surabaya Johnny on Hal Willner's Lost in the Stars, a Weill tribute. Hannibal released her first solo album, Supply and Demand, in 1986, with songs by Brecht, Weill and Eisler in English and a German twin, Angebot und Nachfrage.
Tank Battles: The Songs of Hanns Eisler appeared in 1988 on Antilles New Directions, with a German companion, Panzerschlacht. Eisler, who composed the national anthem of East Germany, worked closely with Brecht, and the CD holds 26 of his songs, with texts by Brecht except where stated. Greg Cohen produced it and Philip Clark credited him with the arrangements; the players included Lindsay Cooper, John Tilbury, John Harle and Danny Thompson. John Dougan of AllMusic called her vocals stunning, and Philip Clark of The Wire wrote that Cohen's arrangements winningly evoked 1920s Berlin. The album is in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die, and Voiceprint reissued it in 1994 with ten extra tracks. Krause took the Brecht and Eisler songs to the Edinburgh Festival, documented on Voiceprint Radio Sessions (1993).
Later work
In 1983 Krause joined News from Babel, a studio group with Cutler, Lindsay Cooper and Zeena Parkins, which made two albums. In 1991 she, Moore and Blegvad made the television opera Camera for Channel 4, based on her original idea, with Krause playing the lead, Melusina. In 2008 Cutler and Frith performed the Art Bears songs as the Art Bears Songbook without her, and in 2010 she came out of retirement to join a performance of it in Carmaux.
In November 2016 Slapp Happy played with Faust at the Week-End festival in Cologne, their first performance in sixteen years according to The Wire, and followed it with a residency at Cafe Oto in London in February 2017. The critic John Kelman has called her an undervalued and underrated singer in the history of modern music.
Records
- Slapp Happy 1974 · Virgin
The Virgin re-recording of the album Polydor turned down, later also known as Casablanca Moon.
- In Praise of Learning 1975 · Virgin
Henry Cow with Slapp Happy: the merger album, and Krause's first with the band.
- Hopes and Fears 1978 · Recommended Records
The first Art Bears album, begun as the last Henry Cow record.
- Supply and Demand: Songs by Brecht/Weill and Eisler 1986 · Hannibal
Her first solo album, sixteen Brecht songs by Weill and Eisler, with a German twin.
- Tank Battles: The Songs of Hanns Eisler 1988 · Antilles New Directions
Twenty-six Eisler songs on the CD, sung in English, mostly to Brecht's words and produced by Greg Cohen.
Songs
- Living in the Heart of the Beast In Praise of Learning · 1975
Henry Cow's long political piece, which gave the band a singer for the first time.
- War In Praise of Learning · 1975
The Slapp Happy song that crossed over to Henry Cow.
- Beautiful as the Moon - Terrible as an Army with Banners In Praise of Learning · 1975
Chris Cutler's first lyrics, and the seed of Art Bears.
- In Two Minds Hopes and Fears · 1978
The longest song on Hopes and Fears, with a nod to the Who.
- Surabaya Johnny Supply and Demand: Songs by Brecht/Weill and Eisler · 1986
A Brecht and Weill song, which she recorded for Hal Willner in 1985 and again on her first solo album.
Related artists
Slapp Happy, Henry Cow, Art Bears, News from Babel, Robert Wyatt
Where to go next
Official
- Chris Cutler on Rock in Opposition and Art Bears Cutler's own account of the Sunrise sessions.
Reference
- Dagmar Krause A biography with a selected discography.
- Tank Battles Release history, reception and personnel for the 1988 album.
- Profile: Dagmar Krause A short biography from the Canterbury Website, with her band years.
- Art Bears The history, members and discography of the trio.
- Slapp Happy The history of the trio and their reunions.
- Henry Cow The group's history.
- Hanns Eisler The composer behind Tank Battles.
- News from Babel The 1980s studio group with Cutler, Cooper and Parkins.
Writing and criticism
- Slapp Happy perform with Faust A short film about the 2016 Cologne reunion.
- The 40th Anniversary Henry Cow Box Set John Kelman's review of the Henry Cow box set.
Interviews
- Chris Cutler interview, 2004 Cutler on how the three Art Bears albums were made.
Live performance archives
- Slapp Happy with Faust at Cafe Oto The listing for the February 2017 residency.
Sources
- Dagmar Krause, Wikipedia
- Profile: Dagmar Krause, Calyx, The Canterbury Website
- Art Bears, Wikipedia
- Slapp Happy, Wikipedia
- Henry Cow, Wikipedia
- An interview with Chris Cutler, Clouds and Clocks (2004-02-08)
- Slapp Happy perform with Faust at WEEK-END, The Wire (2017-02)